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If immission limit values for air pollutants are exceeded, clean air plans must be drawn up with suitable measures to permanently reduce air pollution.
In Bavaria, drafts for clean air plans are prepared by the governments in cooperation with the municipalities. By way of derogation, independent cities are responsible for drawing up the plan themselves if their population exceeds 100,000. The public is involved in the preparation of the plan. The plans are published by the responsible authority after consideration and assessment of the objections received. The measures provided for in the clean air plans to improve air quality are to be implemented at local and municipal level. They relate in particular to traffic, e.g:
The basis for the preparation of clean air plans are the measured values of the Bavarian Air Hygiene Monitoring System (LÜB). It determines pollutant levels in accordance with EU regulations and on a representative basis for Bavaria. If the immission limit values are exceeded at one of these measuring stations, the responsible authority must draw up a clean air plan that specifies the measures required to permanently reduce air pollution.
If other exceedances of immission limit values are detected (e.g. through indicative measurements), the local authority concerned must determine and implement measures to reduce air pollution. The governments and the State Office for the Environment provide the municipalities with technical support in this regard.
Only vehicles that meet certain minimum requirements in terms of pollutant emissions are allowed to drive in the designated environmental zones. To prove this, the vehicle must have a corresponding environmental badge, also known as a fine dust badge.
You may only drive in environmental zones without the appropriate environmental badge if your vehicle has been exempted from the traffic ban or an exemption permit has been issued.