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You can reduce your BAföG debt by repaying the loan early.
You will receive a discount on your BAföG loan if you repay it partially or completely early. The actual payment amount is then lower than the nominal repayment amount by the amount of the discount.
The prerequisite is that you want to repay at least EUR 500.00 early. The Federal Office of Administration will inform you of the maximum possible discount in the notice of assessment and repayment, which you will receive approximately 4.5 years after the end of the standard period of study.
You have from the day on which you receive the notice of assessment and repayment until one day before the first installment repayment date to obtain the maximum possible discount through early repayment. The discount will not increase the earlier you repay before this date.
You are free to accept the offer of early repayment by repaying the total amount reduced by the discount or to start paying in installments instead.
Even if you pay off your loan in installments first, you can still opt for full or partial early repayment at a later date and receive a discount. The discount is reduced accordingly the lower the remaining loan amount is. In this case, please submit an informal application for a discount to the Federal Office of Administration. You will then receive a corresponding offer that you can accept on the specified payment date.
Please note: You cannot "buy" a deferment of payment with an early partial repayment; the repayment period is only shortened towards the end. You remain obliged to pay the next regular installments according to the repayment schedule.
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You can apply in writing or online for early repayment after you have already started repaying your BAföG loan in installments.
If you have not yet started to pay off your BAföG loan in installments:
Note: If you make repayments on these installments during the period of an exemption from repayment granted by the BVA due to low income, you will not receive a discount.
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The maximum possible discount for early repayment is only granted up to the first due date of the first quarterly installment.
As a rule, none. If you submit the application via the online procedure using the electronic ID card, two offers will be sent to your current address on the same day, containing an immediate or later payment date.
You are not obliged to repay early.
You can lodge an objection to a decision with an offer of early repayment with the Federal Office of Administration within one month of it being issued, if necessary, due to the amount of the reduction determined therein. You must give reasons for the objection.
If you have a low income, you can apply for a deferral of the repayment obligation for your BAföG loan.
If you received BAföG support during your studies, you must repay the loan portion.