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With the creation of the single market, the aim was to achieve the freest possible trade in all areas and this has been largely implemented. For trade in animals and goods, this means that appropriate animal health and food safety regulations must be observed in all Member States of the European Union in order to prevent the spread of animal diseases and ensure human health, particularly when consuming food of animal origin.
Compliance with animal health, animal welfare and food safety regulations is monitored and ensured in national and intra-Community trade and when importing animals and goods of animal origin from so-called third countries (countries that are not members of the European Union (EU)).
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When importing live animals and goods of animal origin from third countries, checks are carried out by veterinarians at so-called border inspection posts. The EU has a network of these border inspection posts at all important points of entry into its territory by land, air and sea, all of which work according to the same specifications. They are managed by an official veterinarian. Bavaria has a border inspection post at Munich Airport, which is part of the Bavarian Food Safety and Veterinary Control Authority (KBLV).
The regulations for the movement of animals and goods apply not only to commercial imports, but also to private individuals carrying dogs, food and other goods of animal origin, for example. This is particularly important for imports from third countries.
You can find out from your veterinary office or the Munich Airport border inspection post which regulations must be observed in detail and for which cases exceptions are possible. Information on this can also be obtained on the Internet from the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture and the Bavarian State Ministry of the Environment and Consumer Protection as well as the customs service centers.
The legal provisions may change at short notice. It is recommended that you inform yourself about the legal provisions in good time before a planned import/transfer/journey.