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You can already save taxes when deducting income tax if you have expenses that are likely to be incurred in the calendar year recorded in advance as an allowance in the electronic income tax deduction features (ELStAM).
This form can be submitted electronically (e.g. via a secure contact form using your user account with login via the electronic ID function or the ELSTER certificate) or handwritten and signed in paper form to the responsible authority.
By creating an allowance as a wage tax deduction feature, the wage tax that your employer must withhold from your wages is reduced. An allowance can be entered for the following expenses, for example:
The allowable income-related expenses, special expenses and extraordinary expenses must exceed the application limit of EUR 600 in total.
The application can be submitted at the earliest on November 1 of the previous year for which the allowance is to apply. For consideration in the current calendar year, the application for income tax reduction must be received by the tax office by November 30 of the year.
The tax-free allowance can be applied for two years at once.
The electronic wage tax characteristics used for wage tax deduction can be taken from your payslip and viewed in various ways.
The features relevant for the wage tax deduction procedure are made available to employers for electronic retrieval. You can release or block these features for certain employers.
The number of child allowances is part of the electronic wage tax deduction characteristics (ELStAM). If you want to change it, you must apply to your tax office.
The tax administration provides forms and instructions for completing tax returns and forms for other tax matters.