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This is done by means of a suitable self-monitoring system, which is subject to monitoring by the official food control authorities.
The purpose of the company's own controls and measures in accordance with Art. 5 of Regulation (EC) No. 852/2004 is to prevent the development of health hazards due to chemical, biological or physical influences or allergens.
To this end, each company must draw up a concept that serves to identify, assess and prevent hazards and provide evidence to the competent authority. The documents must be kept up to date and stored (Art. 5 Para. 4 of Regulation (EC) No. 852/2004. The competent authority takes into account the type and size of the food business.
The concept should comply with the following principles:
In this context, the principles of the HACCP concept(Hazard Analysisand Critical Control Point) represent one way of practicing preventive health protection. According to the HACCP concept, possible health hazards and the probability of their occurrence must first be determined (hazard analysis). Measures must then be defined on the basis of the results obtained in order to avoid or reduce the risks to human health (critical control point).