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With the consent of the court of first instance, the enforcement authorities can postpone the execution of a sentence for crimes committed due to a narcotics addiction and punishable by no more than two years' imprisonment if the convicted person goes to a facility that serves to eliminate the addiction or counteract a renewed addiction ("therapy instead of punishment"). If the treatment is carried out in a state-recognized facility after the sentence has been deferred, the time spent in treatment can generally be credited towards the sentence.
The government of Lower Bavaria is responsible for recognizing such facilities in Bavaria.
Inpatient, semi-inpatient and outpatient addiction treatment facilities in Bavaria are eligible for recognition, provided they provide rehabilitation treatment for addicts and meet the technical, staffing and spatial requirements.
A facility is eligible for recognition as an addiction treatment facility within the meaning of §§ 35, 36 BtMG under the following conditions:
An administrative fee will be charged to the applicant, taking into account the amount of time and effort involved and the importance of the matter (Art. 6 Costs Act - KG).
Addiction prevention efforts are aimed at preventing risky, harmful or addictive behavior and consumption. In addition to avoiding risk factors, health resources and skills should also be strengthened.