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Foreign nationals who require a visa need a national visa to enter the country for longer-term stays (over 90 days) or stays that lead to gainful employment.
This form can be submitted electronically (e.g. via a secure contact form using your user account with login via the electronic ID function or the ELSTER certificate) or handwritten and signed in paper form to the responsible authority.
The entry of non-EU citizens into Germany generally requires a visa issued by the German diplomatic mission (embassy, consulate) in the country of origin.
For a stay of more than 90 days, e.g. in the context of family reunification, or to pursue gainful employment, visas are issued as so-called "national" visas. The requirements for the issue of a national visa are based on the regulations applicable to the issue of a residence permit, an EU Blue Card, an ICT card, a settlement permit and an EU permanent residence permit and therefore differ depending on the purpose of the stay (see "Related topics").
After entry, the national visa may have to be replaced by another residence permit to be applied for at the relevant immigration authority. The application must be made within the period of validity of the visa.
Visas for short stays (e.g. tourist or visiting stays, business trips) of up to 90 days per 180-day period are to be distinguished from national visas. These are usually issued as so-called "Schengen visas" (see "Related topics" - "Schengen visa; issue and extension").
Exceptions to the visa requirement apply to nationals of
who may always enter the country without a visa, regardless of the duration and purpose of their stay.
This also applies to nationals of Andorra, Brazil, El Salvador, Honduras, Monaco and San Marino, provided they do not wish to pursue gainful employment.
For tourist stays (up to 90 days per 180-day period), nationals of many countries are also exempt from visa requirements. Gainful employment is not permitted during the visa-free stay. An immediate extension of the visit is generally not possible without further ado.
Further information on visa requirements, visa exemption and the procedure as well as the Schengen states can be found on the website of the Federal Foreign Office (see "Related links"). Basic information on the requirements for the visa procedure can also be obtained from the Foreigners' Registration Office.
The requirements for the issue of a national visa are based on the regulations applicable to the issue of a residence permit, an EU Blue Card, an ICT card, a settlement permit and an EU permanent residence permit and therefore differ depending on the purpose of residence (see "Related topics").
The visa application must be submitted to the relevant diplomatic mission in good time before the intended entry.
Remonstration at the respective diplomatic mission abroad
Non-EU nationals can be issued and extended a residence permit for various residence purposes (e.g. employment, study, au pair, family reunification).
Citizens of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia can obtain a residence permit for any employment in Germany under a special quota system.
A residence permit is generally required to take up gainful employment in Germany. Such a permit can be applied for in various circumstances.
A residence permit can be issued for in-company or school-based vocational training in Germany.
You can apply for a residence permit for family reunification.
Foreign nationals from countries outside the EU who wish to study in Germany can apply for a residence permit.
A residence card or permanent residence card is issued to family members of Union citizens entitled to freedom of movement and permanent residence who are not Union citizens themselves. EU citizens can apply for a certificate.
The EU Blue Card can be applied for by non-EU nationals with an academic or equivalent level of qualification who intend to take up employment in Germany.
Foreign nationals from non-EU countries who are legally resident in Germany on a long-term basis and who have integrated both economically and socially can, under certain conditions, obtain an EU permanent residence permit.
If you want to know what information the Visa Information System (VIS) has stored about you, you can request information.
The settlement permit is an unlimited residence title and entitles the holder to pursue gainful employment. The requirements for obtaining it vary depending on the purpose of residence.
Citizens who require a visa for a short stay in Germany or the Schengen area must apply for one in good time before entering the country at one of the German diplomatic missions abroad.
If you want to enable a foreign guest or several foreign guests to stay in Germany, you can undertake to pay for his or her living expenses.